Difference Between Metals and Non-metals
It is a bit hard to identify metals and non-metals if you have no clue what their features are. Although a metal is a solid, usually hard, lustrous, and opaque substance. A non-metals, on the other hand, is a solid or gaseous material in which there are no metallic properties.
The matter is a physical substance that has mass and occupies room. It is present in three forms, compound and combination elements. Elements are the purest type of matter out of these three types and are divided into three categories: metals, metalloids and non-metals. These three components are bifurcated on the basis of physical and chemical characteristics.
To get the distinctions between metals and non-metals, take a reading of the article.
Comparison Chart
Definition of Metals
Metals are used to mean the strong, lustrous, opaque and greater density natural components. Metals have a very elevated point of boiling and melting. They are conducting heat and electricity efficiently. The electrons are arranged in the structure of crystals in metals. As they lose valence electrons and form cations, they function as decreasing agents. Silver, aluminum, gold, lead, nickel, copper, titanium, magnesium, iron, cobalt, zinc etc. are some examples of metals.
Metals are difficult and often used in the manufacture of machinery, water boilers, equipment for agriculture, automobiles, industrial equipment, utensils, aircraft, etc. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, argon, xenon, chlorine and so forth.
The arrangement of atoms in non-metal is in non-crystalline or amorphous structure. Non-metals have high ionisation energy and electronegativity because it gains or shares valence electrons to form anions. They are usually soft, and so they are used in making fertiliser, purification of water, crackers and so on.
The arrangement of atoms in non-metal is in non-crystalline or amorphous structure. Non-metals have high ionisation energy and electronegativity because it gains or shares valence electrons to form anions. They are usually soft, and so they are used in making fertiliser, purification of water, crackers and so on.
Definition of Non-metals
As the name suggests, non-metals are the natural component that lacks metallic characteristics. These usually occur in a solid or gaseous state, with the exception of Bromine, the only non-metal in liquid form. They are smooth, non-lustrous (with the exception of iodine) and excellent heat and power insulators.All the objects around us are made up of metals or non-metals. The elements that conduct the features of both metals and non-metals are termed as metalloids. It includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, etc.
E.g. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, argon, xenon, chlorine and so forth.
The arrangement of atoms in non-metal is in non-crystalline or amorphous structure. Non-metals have high ionisation energy and electronegativity because it gains or shares valence electrons to form anions. They are usually soft, and so they are used in making fertiliser, purification of water, crackers and so on.
Conclusion
All the objects around us are made up of metals or non-metals. The elements that conduct the features of both metals and non-metals are termed as metalloids. It includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, etc.
